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澳门两幼儿园2-6岁幼儿患龋状况与龋病活跃性研究
A study of dental caries status and dental caries activity for 2-6 years old children in two kindergartens Macau

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DOI:
作者:
董宏伟, 曹新明, 李伟明, 石四箴
DONG Hongwei, Cao Xinming, SHI Sizhen , LI Weiming
作者单位:
1 同济大学儿童口腔医学研究所，上海，200032 2 上海市口腔病防治院，上海，200001 3 澳门儿童口腔牙科医学会，澳门，
1 Research Institute of Pediatric Dentistry, Tongji University, Shanghai.20032 2 Shanghai Stomatological Disease Center, Shanghai.200001 3 Macau Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, Macau
关键词:
乳牙 龋病 患龋状况 龋病活跃性
deciduous teeth, dental caries, dental caries status, caries activity test
摘要:
[摘要] 目的 了解澳门幼儿园儿童患龋状况、龋病活跃性表现及两者间的关系。方法 连续3年对澳门地区两所幼儿园2-6岁幼儿进行乳牙龋病检查和龋病活跃性（CAT）检测，三年累计2564名次。计算患龋率，龋补牙数（dft）和龋病严重度指数（CSI）, 比较分析两幼儿园受检幼儿的患龋状况及其与龋病活跃性的关系。结果 两幼儿园三年受检幼儿患龋率为53.3%，dft为2.79，CSI为8.91。圣堡禄幼儿园受检幼儿患龋率，dft，CSI均高于永援幼儿园。受检幼儿患龋状况随年龄增加而加重，性别间无差异。SCAT 度高的受检幼儿患龋状况严重，SCAT与患龋状况间有相关关系。结论 澳门地区幼儿园幼儿的患龋状况仍较严重。圣堡禄幼儿园幼儿患龋状况较永援幼儿园幼儿严重。患龋状况随年龄增加而加重。SCAT是对幼儿群体龋病活跃性进行横断性评价的有效方法。
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the dental caries status and its relationship to caries activity for kindergarten children in Macau. Methods Dental caries examination and caries activity test (CAT) of 2-6 years old children were conducted for 3 consecutive years in 2 kindergartens in Macau, 2564 children in total. Dental caries prevalence, decayed and filled teeth (dft) and the caries severity index (CSI) were calculated, dental caries status and its relationship to CAT were analyzed. Results Dental caries prevalence, dft and CSI were 53.3%, 2.79 and 8.91 respectively in total. The dental caries prevalence, dft, CSI of children in Shengbaolu were worse than that of YongYuan. Dental caries status aggravated with age increasing. There was no difference for Dental caries status between genders. The dental caries status were severe in children with high SCAT degrees. There were correlations between dental caries status and SCAT. Conclusions The dental caries status of kindergarten children in Macau was still serious. the dental caries status of children in Shengbaolu were worse than that in Yongyuan. Dental caries status aggravated with age increasing. SCAT was showed to be an effective measure for evaluation of dental caries activity cross-sectionally. [Key words] deciduous teeth, dental caries, dental caries status, caries activity test

 

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